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Post-Operative Instructions:
Extractions

After Removal of Teeth

After the removal of teeth, it’s important for a blood clot to form to stop the bleeding and begin the healing process. That’s why we ask you to bite on a gauze pad for 30-45 minutes after the appointment. If the bleeding or oozing persists, place another gauze pad and bite firmly for another 30 minutes. You may have to do this several times.

After the blood clot forms, it is important not to disturb or dislodge the clot as it aids healing. Do not rinse vigorously, suck on straws, smoke, or drink carbonated beverages for at least 72 hours. These activities may dislodge or dissolve the clot and retard the healing process.

Limit vigorous exercise for the next 24 hours, as this will increase blood pressure and may cause more bleeding from the extraction site.

Swelling

The swelling that is to be expected is usually proportional to the surgery involved. Swelling around the mouth, cheeks, eyes, and sides of the face is not uncommon. This is the body’s normal reaction to surgery and healing. The swelling will not become apparent until 1-2 days following surgery and will not reach its maximum until 2-3 days after the operation. However, the swelling may be minimized by the immediate use of ice packs. Two baggies filled with ice or ice packs should be applied to the sides of the face where surgery was performed. The ice packs should be left on continuously while you are awake. After 48 hours, ice has no beneficial effect. If swelling or jaw stiffness persists for several days, there is no cause for alarm. This is a normal reaction to surgery. Thirty-six hours following surgery, the application of gentle moist heat to the sides of the face is beneficial in reducing the swelling and stiffness.

Give us a call with any questions or concerns at (805) 648-5121.

Pain

Unfortunately, most oral surgery is accompanied by some degree of discomfort. Acute pain management should always start with over-the-counter pain medications, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol®) or ibuprofen (Motrin®, Advil®). If your surgeon approves these medications for you, you should take them as directed on the pill bottles, or by your surgeon. If you take the first pill before the anesthetic has worn off, you will be able to manage any discomfort better. Precede each pain pill with a small amount of food, and chances for nausea will be reduced.

The effects of pain medications vary widely among individuals. For severe pain, you may take your prescription opioid (narcotic). Do not take more opioid pills, or more often, than prescribed by your surgeon. If prescribed, Vicodin® / Norco® may be taken every 4-6 hours for pain. DO NOT USE TYLENOL. If you notice that the pain medication is not providing comfort for long enough, alternate the Vicodin / Norco and Ibuprofen throughout the day (ex: take 1 Vicodin, then 2 hours later, take ibuprofen…2 hours later another Vicodin / Norco). If you are unable to achieve a comfortable state, please call us for further advice. Do not drive or drink alcohol while you are taking opioids. Do not use opioids with benzodiazepines, sleeping medications, or other depressants. If you have any questions, ask your surgeon or any pharmacist before using these medications together as they can increase your risk of an accidental overdose.

Diet

Drink plenty of fluids and eat nutritious soft food on the day of the extraction. You can eat normally as soon as you are comfortable.

It is important to resume your normal dental routine after 24 hours. This should include brushing and flossing your teeth at least once a day. This will speed healing and help keep your mouth fresh and clean.

If multiple teeth have been removed and a denture has been inserted:

  • Do not remove your denture for the first 24 hours.
  • If immediate dentures have been inserted, sore spots may develop. In most cases, your dentist will see you within 24-48 hours after surgery and make the necessary adjustments to relieve those sore spots. Failure to do so may result in severe denture sores, which may prolong the healing process
  • Make sure to see your general dentist within 48 hours following surgery.
  • Do not rinse your mouth for the first post-operative day, or while there is bleeding. After the first day, use a warm salt-water rinse every 4 hours (one-half teaspoon of salt in a glass of lukewarm water) and following meals to flush out particles of food and debris that may lodge in the operated area. After you have seen your dentist for denture adjustment, take out the dentures and rinse 3 to 4 times a day.
  • Be sure to clean your new dentures daily.
  • Restrict your diet to liquids and soft foods which are comfortable for you to eat. As the wounds heal, you will be able to advance your diet.
  • The removal of multiple teeth at one time is quite different than the extraction of one or two teeth. Because the bone must be shaped and smoothed prior to the insertion of a denture, the following conditions may occur, all of which are considered normal:
    • Swelling and discoloration around the eyes and down the neck may occur. The application of a moist warm towel will help eliminate the discoloration more quickly. The towel should be applied continuously for as long as tolerable beginning 36 hours after surgery (remember ice packs are used for the first 48 hours only).
    • A sore throat may develop. The muscles of the throat are near the extraction sites. Swelling in the throat muscles can cause pain. This is normal and should subside in 2-3 days.
    • The corners of the mouth may dry out and crack. Your lips should be kept moist with an ointment such as Vaseline®. There may be a slight elevation of temperature for 24-48 hours. If elevated temperature continues, notify our office.

Your new dentures may feel loose or uncomfortable. This is a very common situation and will be corrected by your dentist during your follow-up care.

Give us a call with any questions or concerns at (805) 648-5121.

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